Vice President Sara Duterte is facing mounting criticism for her approach to the 2025 midterm elections, which critics argue revolves around shaming and blaming political opponents rather than addressing key national issues, most notably, China’s increasingly assertive actions in the South China Sea.
“Where does her loyalty really lie? China or the Philippines?” Ortega asked in a statement on Monday. “From my perspective, it seems she knows nothing in the campaign but to engage in political mudslinging with ‘Hit PBBM (President Bongbong Marcos), administration allies but China’ as her stone-etched template.” Ortega, who is a vocal critic of Duterte’s handling of China-related issues, noted her conspicuous silence when China’s actions — such as its encroachment on Philippine waters and alleged interference in Philippine politics — are raised.
Duterte’s reticence on China has sparked alarm among some lawmakers, who see it as tacit approval of Beijing’s growing influence over Philippine affairs. “We all know that silence implies consent,” Ortega added, echoing concerns that Duterte’s lack of comment on China’s actions could be seen as an endorsement of the status quo. “It may very possibly mean ‘it’s a go for China’ as far as she is concerned.”
Ortega’s remarks come amid revelations during a Senate hearing in late April that China is allegedly trying to influence the 2025 elections. According to the National Security Council (NSC), Chinese operatives have attempted to disrupt the political process through a “troll farm,” which, according to Senate Majority Leader Francis Tolentino, was contracted by the Chinese Embassy in Manila to spread pro-Beijing propaganda. This raised alarms about foreign interference in domestic politics, yet Duterte has remained silent on these revelations.
Meanwhile, Duterte’s political rhetoric has become a flashpoint in the ongoing election campaign. In addition to her silence on China, Duterte has faced backlash for her inflammatory language, including personal attacks and threats against political opponents. Lanao del Sur 1st District Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong criticized the vice president for resorting to insults instead of fostering meaningful political discourse.
“The Filipino people deserve leaders who inspire by example, not those who intimidate with threats or vulgarity,” Adiong stated, referring to Duterte’s recent mockery of fellow lawmakers. During a campaign rally, Duterte ridiculed Manila 2nd District Rep. Rolando Valeriano’s appearance and made inappropriate comments directed at other political figures, including threats of violence against Rep. Joel Chua.
Adiong, who has repeatedly called for a more civil political environment, argued that Duterte’s tactics undermine important national conversations, especially those related to the country’s sovereignty, security, and the welfare of its citizens.
“Democracy thrives when we engage in respectful debate, not when we silence or shame one another,” he said. “Let’s return to a time when policy ideas, not personal insults, defined our national conversations.”
In the lead-up to the May 2025 elections, political analysts warn that Duterte’s approach may risk alienating voters who are increasingly concerned about the Philippines’ territorial integrity and its response to China’s maritime aggression.